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French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan
French Institute for Central Asian Studies

TRACES
OF EMPIRES
Culture of Central Asia
from Alexander the Great to the Timurids
In Memory
of Galina A. Pugačenkova
Edited by Ruslan Muradov

Kabul – Bishkek
2018

Французская археологическая делегация в Афганистане
Французский институт исследований Центральной Азии

СЛЕДЫ
ИМПЕРИЙ
Культура Центральной Азии
от Александра Македонского до Тимуридов
Сборник памяти
Галины Анатольевны Пугаченковой
Под редакцией Р.Г.Мурадова

Кабул – Бишкек
2018

НА ПЕРВОЙ СТРАНИЦЕ ОБЛОЖКИ:
Г.А.Пугаченкова на раскопках Старой Нисы. Фото из архива ЮТАКЭ. 1946 г.
НА АВАНТИТУЛЕ:
Голова девата/гения из буддийского святилища на Дальверзин-тепе.
Фрагмент гипсовой статуи. I-II вв. н.э. Ташкент, Институт искусствознания.
НА ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ СТРАНИЦЕ ОБЛОЖКИ:
Г.А.Пугаченкова на развалинах античного храма (Митры?) в крепости Гарни,
Армения. Фото Л.И.Ремпеля. 1964 г.

ISBN 978-9936-8016-8

© Мурадов Р.Г., составление, 2018
© Коллектив авторов, 2018
© Соренков В.А., оформление, 2018

CONTENTS

Introduction
Julio Bendezu-Sarmiento.....................................................................................................11
Preface
Caterine Poujol....................................................................................................................13

I. PERSONALITY
Pugačenkova: Biography of a Scientist in the Context of Her Time
Valeri Germanov (Tashkent)................................................................................................17
The Death of Elder as a Burnt Library
Rostislav Sosnovski (Tashkent)...........................................................................................24
The Phenomenon of Pugačenkova
Tigran Mkrtychev (Moscow)..............................................................................................29
Expedition into Sogdiana with G.A. Pugačenkova
Edward Rtveladze (Tashkent)..............................................................................................37
My Galina Anatolievna
Dilbar Rashidova †..............................................................................................................47
The Contribution of G.A.Pugačenkova in the Research of Ishrat-khana
Mavlyuda Yusupova (Tashkent)...........................................................................................53

II. TIME
Vernyi town from the Height of the Cathedral
Vladimir Proskurin (Berlin)................................................................................................75
Trip to Persia in 1912
Alexey Grekov † .................................................................................................................85
Lazar Rempel as Coryphaeus of Central Asian Art History
Alexander Jumaev (Tashkent)..............................................................................................93
5

Participation of the Department of Archeology
of Central Asia in the Works of YuTAKE
Zamira Ismailova (Tashkent)..............................................................................................125
Architectural Monuments of Uzbekistan
in the Aspect of State Policy (1945-2003)
Nina Nemtseva (Tashkent)..................................................................................................133
Historiography of the Architectural Heritage of Southern Turkmenistan
Mukhammed Mamedov (Ashgabat).....................................................................................161

III. STUDIES
Ornamentaion of the Domes Ceiling in the Turabek Khanym mausoleum
Vladimir Artemiev, Aliya Urmanova (Tashkent)...............................................................177
Method of Pugačenkova in the Knowledge of Greco-Roman Antiquity
Shukur Askarov (Tashkent)...............................................................................................194
Haji Piyada in Afghanistan: a new Stage of Research
Julio Bendezu-Sarmiento (Paris).......................................................................................201
The Question of the Early Stages of the Urbanization in Chach
Gennadi Bogomolov (Tashkent).........................................................................................210
Epigraphy of Turabek Khanyn mausoleum
Igor Volkov (Moscow)......................................................................................................215
The Illustrated Maqamat of the Thirteenth Century:
the Bourgeoisie and the Arts
(Russian translation)

Oleg Grabar † . .................................................................................................................235
Visual Controversy and Dialogue in Medieval Painting of Central Asia
Larisa Dodhudoeva (Dushanbe).........................................................................................255
Mithradates and the Round Hall in Old Nisa
Antonio Invernizzi (Torino)...............................................................................................270
The Cult of Fire among the Turks of Central Asia
Shamsiddin Kamoliddin (Tashkent)....................................................................................283
Meanings of Rhyta and Meanings of Old Nisa
Niccolo Manassero (Torino)..............................................................................................294
6

The Ribbed Tents and Domes of Islamic Mausoleums
Ruslan Muradov (Ashgabat).............................................................................................305
Coins with Dancing Figures
Alfiya Musakaeva (Tashkent)............................................................................................325
Observations of the Architecture of Northern Bactria
and Khorezm in Antiquity
Shoira Nurmukhammedova (Tashkent)...............................................................................339
Andragoras in Parthia-Hyrkania (Literary Sources)
Marek Jan Olbrycht (Rzeszów, Poland)...........................................................................361
The Palmyra Relief and the Amu Darya Terracotta
Victor Pilipko (Moscow)...................................................................................................373
The Stylistic Identification of Kashan type
Lustreware of the 13th–14th centuries
Tatyana Starodub (Moscow).............................................................................................379
Some Questions of Primary Date of Kanishka
Mihail Fedorov (Mannheim)..............................................................................................411
Sultan Kala: the development of a city
Tim Williams (London)......................................................................................................415
Excursion to the Western Imagology of Turkestan
Kurt Sharr (Innsbruck)......................................................................................................431

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Вступительное слово
Хулио Бендезу-Сармьенто...................................................................................................11
Предисловие
Катрин Пужоль.....................................................................................................................13

I. ЛИЧНОСТЬ
Пугаченкова: вехи судьбы
Валерий Германов (Ташкент).............................................................................................17
Глазами сына
Ростислав Сосновский (Ташкент).....................................................................................24
Феномен Пугаченковой
Тигран Мкртычев